gpt-oss-20b vs Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct

Specs, VRAM requirements and download trends — updated 24 October 2026.

openai · A · Open weights
Params
21.5 B
Context
131,072
30d
5.7 M
apache-2.0 · commercial OK
Qwen · B · Open weights
Params
72.7 B
Context
32,768
30d
232 K

Specification comparison

Differences are highlighted; identical values are muted.

Specification gpt-oss-20b Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
Deployment Open weights · also via API Open weights · also via API
Parameters 21.5 B 72.7 B
Architecture GptOssForCausalLM Qwen2ForCausalLM
Context length 131,072 32,768
Licence apache-2.0 other
Commercial use Allowed Unknown
Languages — 1
Downloads 30d 5,656,843 232,348
Downloads all time 105.0 M 9.1 M
Quantizations on the Hub SAFETENSORS SAFETENSORS
Gated No No
First seen on the Hub 2025-08-04 2024-09-16
API input price / 1M tokens $0.018 $0.36
API output price / 1M tokens $0.09 $0.40
Est. cost per 1M input + 1M output tokens $0.11 $0.76
Cached input / 1M tokens $0.009 —
AA Intelligence Index 10 7.7
AA Coding Index — —
AA Agentic Index — —
Max output tokens 32,768 16,384
API providers 10 1
Tool calling Yes Yes
Reasoning mode Yes No

API cost

Estimated cost of 1M input + 1M output tokens via OpenRouter

gpt-oss-20b $0.11
Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct $0.76

gpt-oss-20b is 7.0× cheaper at list price.

Download trend

Daily snapshots, last 89 days (28 Jul – 24 Oct)

8.6 M232 K
gpt-oss-20b Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct

VRAM side by side

On RTX 4090 · 24 GB · 8K context unless noted

gpt-oss-20b · fp16 @ 128K ctx 82.4 GB / 24 GB
❌ Won’t fit
Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct · fp16 171.4 GB / 24 GB
❌ Won’t fit

Adjacent comparisons